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Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Give (antigenic formula is a serovar of the O:4 (B) serogroup. chilli powder [Reference Wang5], This serovar has been reported to cause brain abscess and bacteremia in a 3-year old female child. Serovar Give was associated with a cattle outbreak, but further details regarding the incident are unavailable.

NCBI PD link for serovar Give: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Give%22)

Genetic characteristics: In a Venezuela study, the bla_TEM-1 and bla_SHV-12 genes were identified in S. Give SG9611, while bla_TEM-1 and bla_CTX-M-2 were found in the other three strains: S. Give SG9811, S. Heidelberg SH7511, and SH7911. Notably, the qnrB19 gene was detected in all four strains, irrespective of their origin or serovars.

Animal reservoir: Unknown but serovar Give has previously been isolated in livestock such as cattle, pigs, and exotic animals such as camels.

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¹ Product (presumably) was no longer on the market. 

Relevant links:

1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38176586/
2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5464488/
3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24187555/
4. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/national-outbreak-of-salmonella-give-linked-to-a-local-food-manufacturer-in-malta-october-2016/F086A81E491E0272ABE4869A7C62DD60
5. https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/ese.13.39.18994-en
6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16088767/
7. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/609318
8. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/504801
9. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/471596
10. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/746029