Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Miami
NCBI PD link for serovar Miami: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Miami%22)
Genetic characteristics:
Animal reservoir:
Geographical distribution: Serovar Miami has been reported occasionally worldwide, but primarily in US. Among a total of 1,446 serovar Miami isolates available in NCBI PD (accessed 04/23/2025), 1,234 were collected in US.
Human outbreaks:
| Year | Location | Associated Source | Number of Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | US: multistate | Unknown | At least 65 |
| 2020 | France | Chilled vacuum-packed cooked sliced pork shoulder from Spain | Not reported |
Animal outbreaks:
Year | Location | Breed | Number of cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | India | Sus domesticus | 12 including 2 severely diarrhoeic piglets |
Border rejections: Multiple border rejections associated with serovar Miami have been reported. They were all linked to black pepper imported from Brazil into Germany.
Year | Exporting country | Importing country | Associated source | Product category |
| 2021 | Brazil | Germany | Black pepper1 | Herbs and spices |
| 2021 | Brazil | Germany | Black pepper2 | Herbs and spices |
| 2021 | Brazil | Germany | Black pepper3 | Herbs and spices |
| 2020 | Brazil | Germany | Black pepper4 | Herbs and spices |
1 Salmonella Sandiego and Miami were found.
2 Salmonella Matadi, Javiana, Miami, and Saintpaul were found.
3 Salmonella Saintpaul, Salmonella Rubislaw, Salmonella Javiana, Salmonella Miami, Salmonella Abaetetuba
4 Salmonella Miami and Oranienburg were found.
Recalls: There have been no recent recalls linked to this serovar.
Relevant links:
- https://www.foodsafetynews.com/?s=salmonella+miami
- https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2020/09/salmonella-outbreak-in-france-tied-to-sausage-from-spain/
- https://www.ijcmas.com/abstractview.php?ID=6126&vol=7-1-2018&SNo=176
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/521469
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/465419
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/462222
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/454074