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NCBI PD link for serovar Carrau: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Carrau%22)

Genetic characteristics: Serovar Carrau has been found to be paraphyletic. A non-Carrau serovar, S. Madelia clusters within serovar Carrau. Karczmarczyk et al. reported uncommon high-level quinolone resistance with absence of any DNA gyrase mutations in serovar Carrau. 

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1. https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jb.47.4.323-326.1944?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20883500/
3. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547190/full
4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19968856/#:~:text=Species%20of%20tegu%20(Tupinambis)%20are,different%20patterns%20of%20antibiotic%20susceptibility.
5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288172765_Salmonella_carrau_septicemia_in_a_South_American_river_turtle_Podocnemis_expansa
6. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/carrau-04-19/index.html