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Genetic characteristics: In a Venezuela study, the bla_TEM-1 and bla_SHV-12 genes were identified in S. Give SG9611, while bla_TEM-1 and bla_CTX-M-2 were found in the other three strains: S. Give SG9811, S. Heidelberg SH7511, and SH7911. Notably, the qnrB19 gene was detected in all four strains, irrespective of their origin or serovars. In an outbreak study, all human isolates analyzed in clusters 1 and 2 through MLST exhibited resistance to monoglucoside. In pig farms in Ibadan, Nigeria, the majority of the multidrug-resistant isolates were S. Give, comprising 24 isolates (47.1%), which exhibited co-resistance to nalidixic acid, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline.

Animal reservoir: Unknown but serovar Give has previously been isolated in livestock such as cattle, pigs, and exotic animals such as camels.

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