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Geographical distribution: This serovar has been reported only in the US North America, Australia, South Africa, Nigeria, and Europe.

Human outbreaks: Despite the fact that this is a rare serovar, three outbreak multiple outbreaks have been reported. Recently, S. Bredeney was reported in frozen veal from Spain.Below are a few examples.

Year	Location	Associated source	Number of cases
2012	US: Multistate	Peanut butter	42
1998	US: Alabama	Meat	170
1997	Ireland	Chicken	10
1995	Australia	Meat or chicken product	157

Border Rejections: Multiple border rejections associated with serovar Bredeney have been reported. Here we selected two as examples.

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Recalls: Multiple recalls associated with serovar Bredeney have been reported. Here we selected one as an example.

Year	Location	Recalled food	Type
2012	US: multistate	Peanut butter¹	Nuts, nut products and seeds

¹ Trader Joe’s Valencia Peanut Butter, manufactured by Sunland, Inc. of Portales, New Mexico, was the recalled product. This recall was caused by a multistate outbreak described above.

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