\large
$$
\left( {\Delta h_
A_
\rho g} \right)L_
= \left( {\rho g\Delta h_
A_
} \right)L_
$$
where
$\Delta h_
$
is the change in depth of the liquid level in the constant head tank and
$A_
$
is the cross sectional area of the cylindrical float. Thus
$\Delta h_
A_
$
is the submerged volume of the float that when multiplied by the density,
$\rho$
and by acceleration due to gravity is equal to the total buoyant force acting on the float. The lever arm for the float has a length
$L_
$
. The moment acting to open the valve is provided by the pressure of liquid from the stock tank,
$\rho g\Delta h_
$
, acting over the area of the valve opening
$A_
$
. The lever arm for the opening moment is
$L_{valve\;lever\;arm$
.