Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Hartford (antigenic formula 6,7:y:e,n,x) is a serovar of the O:7 (C1) serogroup. It has been isolated from a dairy-producing environment.
Animal reservoir: Salmonella Hartford was found in chicken, calves, wild black bears, and dogs.
Geographical distribution: Serovar Hartford has been found in Hungary, China, and the U.S.
Human Outbreaks:
| Year | Location | Associated Source | Number of Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | US: multistate | Not identified | at least 53 |
| 2014 | US: multistate | Organic sprouted chia powder1 | 31 |
| 2010 | US: multistate | Not identified | 75 |
| 1995 | US: FL | Unpasteurized orange juice2 | 62 |
1 Salmonella Newport (20 cases), Salmonella Hartford (7 cases), or Salmonella Oranienburg (4 cases)
2 Salmonella Gaminara was also involved in this outbreak.
Border rejections: There have been no recent border rejections linked to this serovar.
Recalls: There have been no recent recalls linked to this serovar.
Relevant links and references: