Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

NCBI PD link for serovar Schwarzengrund: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Schwarzengrund%22)

Genetic Characteristics: Serovar Schwarzengrund has been found to be polyphyletic with four lineages identified and one stand-alone singleton that does not cluster with any other Salmonella Schwarzengrund isolates. A study of antimicrobial resistance in global Salmonella isolates found that serovar Schwarzengrund was positively correlated with fluoroquinolone resistance. In addition, fluoroquinolone resistant strains have been linked to imported food in the US. Multidrug resistant (MDR) strains (e.g., resistant to dihydrostreptomycin, kanamycin, oxytetracycline, bicozamycin, trimethoprim, and sulfadimethoxine) have been linked to broilers in Japan. MDR S. Schwarzengrund was found to be transmitted from chickens to people in some countries in Asia. A serovar Schwarzengrund isolate was found to carry some markers of the plasmid to Emergent Salmonella Infantis (pESI)

...

  1. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.116.3024.669.a
  2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-023-00496-y
  3. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547190/full
  4. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/1/13-1179_article.htm
  5. http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2011/10/18/jac.dkr414.full.pdf
  6. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yoken/62/3/62_JJID.2009.198/_article
  7. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/13/5/06-1489_article.htm
  8. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.13174
  9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59758-3
  10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2022.104112
  11. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SALM_AER_2022_Report.pdf
  12. https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/schwarzengrund-03-19/index.html
  13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.005
  14. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/1/13-1179_article
  15. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-3273

  16. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5719a4.htm
  17. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200105243442102
  18. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/753859
  19. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/523752
  20. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/452358
  21. https://www.fsis.usda.gov/recalls-alerts/butterball-llc-recalls-turkey-products-due-possible-salmonella-schwarzengrund