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Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Braenderup (antigenic formula 6,7,14:e,h:e,n,z15z15) is a serovar of the O:7 (C1) serogroup. S. Braenderup Serovar Braenderup is the 10th most common serovar among human cases in the U.S. However, Salmonella Braenderup is serovar Braenderup was found in low percentage (>1%) in animals in the U.S. One report identified that serovar Braenderup can penetrate the eggs of turtles

NCBI PD link for serovar Braenderup: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Braenderup%22)

Genetic characteristics: Serovar Braenderup has been found to be monophyletic. To subtype S. serovar Braenderup, a phage typing scheme was created in the U.K. AmongBraenderup isolates, qnrB19 emerged as the predominant AMR gene. A genomic cluster of serovar Braenderup ST22, was identified by Danish authorities as melon-outbreak-associated.

Animal reservoir: Potential reservoirs for serovar Braenderup are cattle, chicken, pigs, horses, and turtles. However, isolation from these sources are sporadic.

Geographical distribution: S. Serovar Braenderup is widely distributed, countries with reports of this serovar included countries in North America (U.S. US and Canada), Latin America (Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela), Europe (Greece, Austria, U.KUK), and Asia (China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan).

OutbreaksHuman outbreaks: Multiple outbreaks linked to S. serovar Braenderup have been reported; in most of these outbreaks, the associated food was produce. Below are some examples. 

- Eggs

Year

Location

Associated source

Number of cases

2018US: multistateShell eggs45

2012

US-: multistate

Mangoes

127

2011

England

Iceberg lettuce

29

2008

Japan

Lunch boxes

176

2005

US-: multistate

Tomatoes

82

2004

US-: multistate

Tomatoes

1252001

US-Wisconsin

Chicken

21

1993

Switzerland

Meat pie

215

Border rejections:

Year

Exporting country

Importing country

Associated source

Product category

2021BrazilGermanyBlack pepper1Herbs and spices
2021BrazilGermanyBlack pepper2Herbs and spices
2021BrazilGermanyBlack pepper3Herbs and spices

1 Multiple serovars were found including: Salmonella Braenderup, Dreetown and Abaetetuba.

2 Multiple serovars were found including: Salmonella Morehead, Javiana, Braenderup, Saintpaul, Kiambu and Minnesota.

3 Multiple serovars were found including: Salmonella Albany, Gaminara, Poona, Braenderup und Madelia.

Recalls:

YearLocationRecalled foodType
2024US: multistateCucumbers1Fresh produce

1 This recall was caused by a multistate outbreak. Fresh Start Produce Sales Inc. of Delray, Florida, recalled their whole cucumbers. 

Relevant links and references:

  1. httphttps://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/reportspubs/braenderupsalmonella-08-12/index.htmlatlas/serotype-reports.html
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2031443/
  3. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547190/full
  4. httpshttp://europepmc.org/abstractarticle/MEDPMC/21916661547744http
  5. https://europepmcjournals.asm.org/articlesdoi/PMC547744/10.1128/spectrum.01706-24?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
  6. httpshttp://wwwpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed38179625/21519363
  7. https://wwwarchive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/braenderup-04-18/index.html
  8. https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/braenderup-08-12/index.html
  9. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09603123.2011.613114?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed
  10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21519363/
  11. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/foodborne-disease/cdc-warns-salmonella-risk-tomatoes
  12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17274858/
  13. https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(14)63162-1/fulltext
  14. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/522139
  15. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/521346
  16. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/513985
  17. https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/fresh-start-produce-sales-initiates-recall-whole-cucumbers-because-possible-health-risk