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| Benefit | Feature | Description | Cornell Standard VPC | Shared VPC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multitenant Subnets | Exclusive Use Subnets | ||||
| Ease of use | AWS Account integration | Subnets are visible directly from your AWS account, via the web console or API. | |||
| No VPC management | Customers do not have to worry about managing a VPC. Subnet, route table, NAT gateway, endpoint, and network ACL management is performed by the CIT Cloud Team. | ||||
| Fault-tolerance and Flexibility | AZ flexibility | Use subnets in any us-east-1 Availability Zone. | not by default | ||
| Fault-tolerant internet access | Each subnet uses a NAT Gateway in the same Availability Zone as the subnet to route outgoing traffic to the public internet. A NAT Gateway failure in one zone won't affect subnets in other zones. | not by default | |||
| Privileged network access | Private Cornell addressing | Resources are assigned IP addresses from the private Cornell network. As such, they reside on the Cornell network and can reach other resources on the Cornell network. | |||
| Public subnets | Ability to deploy resources to public subnets, directly accessible from the internet. | ||||
| Access to on-campus Cornell networks | Subnets have private network connectivity to the on-campus Cornell network. | ||||
| Access to Cornell networks in Azure | Subnet have private network connectivity to private Cornell networks (VNETs) in Azure. | ||||
| Access to on-campus Cornell networks | Subnets have private network connectivity to the on-campus Cornell network. | ||||
| S3 and DynamoDB gateway endpoints | Gateway endpoints for S3 and Dynamo DB in the VPC make communication with those services quick and private. | not by default | |||
| VPC Peering | Peer to arbitrary AWS VPCs | ||||
| Security | Baseline network security | Subnets use the strict variant of the Cornell Baseline AWS Network ACL, managed by the CIT Cloud Team. | |||
| Customer-defined security groups | Customers manage and control the Security Groups applied to their resources. Thus, they have the final say about what network connectivity is allowed. | ||||
| CIDR-based access control | Subnet size allows subnet CIDR blocks to be used for meaningful network access control by your collaborators. | ||||
| Known peers | Subnets are used only by teams you know. | ||||
| Cost | "Free" NAT Gateways | NAT Gateways are managed and paid for by CIT. NAT Gateways run by customers typically cost at least $1/day. | |||
| "Free" VPC Flow Logs | VPC Flow Logs are managed and paid for by CIT. | ||||
| Pay for what you use | Customers pay for resources deployed to the Shared VPC as if they were using their own VPC. There are no additional charges for opting into either Shared VPC option. | ||||
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