*** This version of Confluence is for testing only and contains a copy of content from June 29th 2026. No changes will be preserved. ***
...
Genetic characteristics: Serovar Leeuwarden is considered rare, and there is no known literature that has studied it.
Animal reservoir: No animal reservoirs have been identified for serovar Leeuwarden.
Geographical distribution: Serovar Leeuwarden has been reported in the US, Central African Republic, and Europe such as Netherlands, Austria, Czechia, and Germany.
Human outbreaks: There have been no recent human outbreaks linked to this serovar.
Border rejections:
Year | Exporting country | Importing country | Associated source | Product category | ||||||||
| Bulgaria | Sweden | Sunflower seeds | Feed materials | 2019 | Bulgaria | Sweden | Sesame seeds | 2019 | Bulgaria | Sweden | Beef Tallow in Pet Food |
Recalls: There have been no recent recalls linked to this serovar.
...