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NCBI PD link for serovar Norwich: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Norwich%22)

Genetic characteristics: Serovar Norwich has been found to be monophyletic. Levent et al. identified a serovar Norwich strain (ST2119) in cattle feces at slaughter, which contained C63PI, SPI-1, SPI-2, SPI-3, SPI-4, SPI-5, SPI-9, SPI-13, and SPI-14 but was missing SPI-8.

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1. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.82.9.1273
2. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547190/full
3. https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/aem.00485-21?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed
4. https://www.fsis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media_file/documents/Risk_Profile_for_Pathogenic_Salmonella_Subtypes_in_Poultry.pdf
5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0362028X24001157
6. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2626871/