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Genetic characteristics:  Serovar Oslo has been found to be polyphyletic with two lineages identified. A MDR strain of serovar Oslo isolated from urine and stool specimens was reported by McCarthy et al. Kumar et al. found that three out of eight isolates from tropical seafood in India were resistant to carbenicillin, while the remaining five were pan-susceptible. A US study identified one serovar Oslo isolate resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, ampicillin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol, which possessed a class 1 integron with a gene cassette array of dfrA1.

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Year

Location

Associated source

Number of cases

2023

US: LA

Boiled crawfish

28

2016

US: multistate

Cucumbers

14

1974

US: NY

Endoscope in a hospital

5

Border rejections:

Year

Exporting country

Importing country

Associated source

Product category

2020ThailandGermanyFrozen chicken breast1Poultry meat and poultry meat products

1 Consignment was released later. 

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  5. https://academic.oup.com/jac/article-abstract/58/6/1308/731367?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false
  6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00203-021-02243-4#Sec2
  7. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6930137/
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  9. https://event.fourwaves.com/inform/abstracts/d3671885-2a45-4774-8db4-7e8e800cfc41
  10. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm655051a3.htm
  11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1251848/
  12. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/434548
  13. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/580385