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YearLocationAssociated sourceNumber of cases
2017-2023Multiple countriesKebab meat containing chicken2101   
2016US: multistateOrganic meal & shake powder33
2012US - Washingtonundetermined43 confirmed
2017Multiple countriesKebab meat210*
: WAUndeterminedAt least 1202
1994SpainInfant formula48
1994UKTurkey sandwiches113
1968UKSpit-roasted chickenOver 160

1 Salmonella Virchow ST16 is the outbreak strain. In total, *A total of 210 cases have been reported from the following countries: across several countries, including Denmark (2), France (111), Germany (26), Ireland (4), the Netherlands (34), the UK (32), and the US (1). 

2 Among these cases, 43 were laboratory-confirmed, while 77 others showed symptoms and had a matching exposure history at the restaurant.

3 These cases were confirmed to get infected by Salmonella Virchow, phage type 26.

Border rejections: 

Year

Exporting country

Importing country

Associated source

Product category

2021IndiaGermanyDog chews (dried tripes)Pet food
2020PolandItalyFrozen marinated chicken fillets1Poultry meat and poultry meat products

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YearLocationRecalled ProductType
2023Europe: multi-country1Frozen lime leaves2Fruits and vegetables
2016US: multistateMeal replacement3Other food product / mixed

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3 This recall was caused by a multistate outbreak described above. Garden of Life, LLC extended its recall of RAW Meal Organic Shake & Meal chocolate, original, vanilla, and vanilla chai products on February 12, 2016, adding more lots to the list. 

Relevant links:

  1. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/salmonella-virchow-st16-chicken-meat
  2. https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/virchow-02-16/index.html
  3. https://webgatewww.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/465794marlerblog.com/legal-cases/largest-salmonella-outbreak-in-washington-2012-on-the-border/
  4. https://www.makefoodsafe.com/infant-formula-and-salmonella/
  5. https://webgatewww.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/438516journalofhospitalinfection.com/article/S0195-6701(99)90712-0/abstract
  6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5750404/
  7. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/640654465794
  8. https://archivewebgate.ec.cdceuropa.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/virchow-02-16/advice.htmleu/rasff-window/screen/notification/438516
  9. https://wwwwebgate.jstageec.jsteuropa.go.jp/article/jvms/62/7/62_7_767/_pdfeu/rasff-window/screen/notification/640654
  10. httpshttp://www.foodsafetynews.com/2016/03/outbreak-grows-garden-of-life-renames-recalled-protein-powder/#.Vx5kyUY5X4Y


  1. https://www.ecdcjstage.jst.europa.eu/en/publications-data/salmonella-virchow-st16-chicken-meatgo.jp/article/jvms/62/7/62_7_767/_pdf