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Year | Location | Associated source | Number of cases | ||||
2022 | Netherlands | 72 | |||||
2010 | US: multistate | 9 | |||||
2002 | Nepal | 5963 | |||||
2000 | US: NY | 7 | |||||
1998-1999 | US: FL | Frozen mamey fruit pulp (imported) | At least 16 | ||||
1998 | France | 27 | 1997 | France | Pork, food handler | 26||
1983 | UK | 32 | |||||
1937 | UK | 341 | |||||
1915 | US: NY | 25 | |||||
1907 | US: NY | 53 |
1 All patients have traveled to Kos, Greece.
Border rejections: There have been no recent border rejections linked to this serovar.
Recalls: There have been no recent recalls linked to this serovar.Relevant links:
| Year | Location | Recalled food | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | US: multistate | Frozen mamey fruit pulp1 | Fruits and vegetables |
1 This recall was caused by a multistate outbreak described above. Goya Foods, Inc. and Montalvan’s Sales, Inc. issued voluntary recalls of their fruit pulp products.
Relevant links:
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/02/typhoid-outbreak-on-refugee-ship-in-netherlands-traced-to-raw-sewage
- https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/2010/frozen-fruit-pulp-8-25-10.html#:~:text=Outbreak%20Investigation&text=Among%20interviewed%20ill%20persons%2C%207,brand%20frozen%20mamey%20fruit%20pulp.
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15712078/
- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/216736
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/30085190?seq=1
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11092435/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2490935/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937_Croydon_typhoid_outbreak
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mallon
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_typhoid_fever