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Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Stanley (antigenic formula: 1,4,[5],12,[27]:d:1,2) is a serovar of the O:4 (B) serogroup. Serovar Stanley is commonly associated with human clinical infections in Southeast Asia, which appears to have spread to Europe. A study found that serovar Stanley was the second most prevalent serovar, responsible for 11% of human salmonellosis cases between 2002 and 2007. Its prevalence increased from 1.9% (64 cases) in 1993 to 10.1% (141 cases) in 2003 in Thailand. In Denmark, this serovar ranked fifth among 3,657 confirmed salmonellosis cases reported to the Statens Serum Institut (SSI) in 2008, with 55% (24 cases) linked to travel, mainly to Thailand. In France, serovar Stanley was the 36th most common strain out of 10,378 human isolates recorded by the Institut Pasteur (IP) in 2008. Among the 13 French cases with travel history, 38% (5 patients) had visited Southeast Asia shortly before falling ill.

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