Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Stanley (antigenic formula: 1,4,[5],12,[27]:d:1,2) is a serovar of the O:4 (B) serogroup. S. Serovar Stanley is commonly associated with human clinical infections in South East Southeast Asia, which appears to have spread to Europe. Initial cases in Denmark were associated with patients that traveled to Thailand; In Asia, cases have been found in children under the age of 5. Multidrug resistant strains that encode extended spectrum beta-lactamases (enzymes that confer resistance to third generation cephalosporin) have been reported in clinical cases in Asia and Europe. A study found that serovar Stanley was the second most prevalent serovar, responsible for 11% of human salmonellosis cases between 2002 and 2007. Its prevalence increased from 1.9% (64 cases) in 1993 to 10.1% (141 cases) in 2003 in Thailand. In Denmark, this serovar ranked fifth among 3,657 confirmed salmonellosis cases reported to the Statens Serum Institut (SSI) in 2008, with 55% (24 cases) linked to travel, mainly to Thailand. In France, serovar Stanley was the 36th most common strain out of 10,378 human isolates recorded by the Institut Pasteur (IP) in 2008. Among the 13 cases with travel history, 38% (5 patients) had visited Southeast Asia shortly before falling ill.
NCBI PD link for serovar Stanley: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Stanley%22)
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3 This recall was caused by an outbreak described above. Serovar Stanley, Newport, Kottbus, and Lexington were found in tested products.
Relevant links:
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3295172/
- https://www.sciencedirectliebertpub.com/sciencedoi/article/pii/S016758770800146310.1089/fpd.2008.0245
- https://pmcwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3295172/sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587708001463
- https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/outbreaks/turtles-08-24/investigation.html
- https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/stanley-09-20/index.html#:~:text=On%20October%201%2C%202020%2C%20the,outbreak%20appears%20to%20be%20over.
- https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/stanley-01-14/index.html
- https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/media/en/publications/Publications/salmonella-stanley-multi-country-outbreak-assessment-8-May-2014.pdf
- https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/esw.12.42.03291-en
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18801315/
- https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/cda-2004-cdi2804f.htm
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15310157/
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/576700
- https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/wismettac-asian-foods-voluntarily-recalls-dried-fungus-due-potential-salmonella-contamination
- https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?archive_url=https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/stanley-01-14/advice-consumers.html
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3303205
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17932601