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Genetic characteristics: Paratyphi A isolates have been found to be resistant to flouroquinolones. A few isolates have been shown to be resistant to azithromycin.
Animal reservoir: Infections with serovar Serovar Paratyphi A are is host-restricted to humans.
Geographical distribution: Serovar Paratyphi A has been found worldwide, primarily in middle- and low-income countries like Pakistan, Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.
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Recalls: There have been no recent recalls linked to this serovar.
Relevant Links:
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128225219000319
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37274527/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0255085720301511?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=9426415809c0fbfb
- https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0003859
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24198224/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6528785/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8714142/
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