Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Panama (antigenic formula 1,9,12:l,v:1,5:[R1…]) is a serovar of the O:9 (D1) serogroup. S. Panama is foodborne, but has also been reported in several cases of neonatal meningitis back to the 1960's, in one recent case linked to breast milk.

NCBI PD link for serovar Panama: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(taxgroup_name:%22Salmonella%20enterica%22)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Panama%22)

Genetic characteristics: 

Animal reservoir: Animal reservoir: There is no reported animal reservoir for S. Panama at this time.

Geographical distribution: S. Panama has been reported in the US, Europe and Taiwan.Outbreaks: Outbreaks of S. Panama have been reported:

Human outbreaks: 

Year

Location

Associated source

Number of cases

2023

US: KY

Not reported9

2015-2016

Taiwan

Not identified41

2011

US

-

: multistate

cantaloupes
Cantaloupes from Guatemala20

Border rejections: 

Year

Exporting country

Importing country

Associated source

Product category

2020BrazilGermanyBlack pepper1Herbs and spices

1 Salmonella Infantis and Panama were found. 

RecallsRecalls:  Recalls associated with S. Panama include: 

YearLocationRecalled
Product
product
Product
Type
2016Italysmoked pork salamimeat/meat products

Relevant links:

2011US: multistateCantaloupes1Fruits and vegetables

1 This recall was caused by a multistate outbreak described above. Del Monte issued a recall of nearly 60,000 cantaloupes that were grown and shipped from the Del Monte Fresh farm Asuncion Mita in Guatemala.

Relevant links:

  1. https://outbreakdatabase.com/outbreaks/2023-outbreak-of-salmonella-panama-infections-associated-with-a-food-truck-kentucky
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621003144
  3. https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=httpshttp://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/2011/cantaloupes-6-23-2011.html
  4. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/portal/index.cfm?event=notificationDetail&NOTIF_REFERENCE=2016.1349httpscreen/notification/446128
  5. https://wwwmarlerclark.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm248103.htm

...

  1. com/news_events/del-monte-fresh-produce-cantaloupe-salmonella-outbreak-2