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Human outbreaks: Numerous outbreaks in different countries have been linked to serovar Mbandaka, imported spices have been associated with several of these outbreaks. Below are some examples.
Year | Location | Associated source | Number of cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | US: multistate | Backyard poultry1 | 470 |
| 2021-2024 | Europe: multi-country | Frozen steam-cooked chicken breast, produced in Ukraine2 | 300 |
| 2021 | US: ME | Pad thai | 129 |
| 2018 | US: multistate | Honey smack cereal | 135 |
| 2013 | US: multistate | Tahini3 | 16 |
| 2013 | US: multistate | Live poultry4 | 158 |
| 2008–2019 | US: MI | Restaurant-related | 36 |
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