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Animal reservoir: Unknown, poultry and wild boars may be potential reservoirs for serovar Napoli. It was also isolated from wild birds but uncommonly from cattle.
Geographical distribution: Serovar Napoli has been reported in US, Canada, Australia, and Europe, mainly in UK and Italy.
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Recalls: There have been no recent recalls linked to this serovar.
Relevant links:
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8276318/#:~:text=So%20far%2C%20it%20has%20been,undoubted%20benefit%20at%20community%20level.
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10393-023-01625-y
- https://www.scielosp.org/article/aiss/2014.v50n1/96-98/
- https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2903/sp.efsa.2022.EN-7687
- https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2023/12/salmonella-outbreak-over-in-norway-but-source-not-found/
- https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/fpd.2015.2091
- https://www.escaide.eu/sites/default/files/documents/ESCAIDE-2012-abstract-book.pdf
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6131266/
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11718894/
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19534593
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6131266
- http://www.iss.it/binary/publ/cont/ANN_14_01_14.pdf
- http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20519
- http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/fpd.2015.2091
- http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/fpd.2016.2206
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/556383
- Fisher I, Jourdan-da S, Nathalie H, Herbert W, François-Xavier SH, Danan C, Kérouanton A, Lane C, Dionisi AM, Luzzi I. 2009. Human Infections Due to Salmonella Napoli: A Multicountry, Emerging Enigma Recognized by the Enter-net International Surveillance Network. Foodborne pathogens and disease. 6. 613-9. 10.1089/fpd.2008.0206.
- Mancini L, Marcheggiani S, D'Angelo A, Puccinelli, Camilla C, Filippo R, Flavia D, Elisabetta DM, Dario D, Anna M, Owczarek S, Luzzi Ida. 2014. First isolation of Salmonella enterica serovar Napoli from wild birds in Italy. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità. 50. 96-8. 10.4415/ANN_14_01_14.
- Gori M, Ebranati E, Scaltriti E, Huedo P, Ciceri G, Elisabetta T, Mirella P, Gianguglielmo Z, Stefano P, Luca B. 2018. High-resolution diffusion pattern of human infections by Salmonella enterica serovar Napoli in Northern Italy explained through phylogeography. PLOS ONE 13(8): e0202573. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202573