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*one cases associated with this outbreak was identified as Salmonella Kentucky (i.e. N=26)Relevant links and references:
Border rejections:
Year | Exporting country | Importing country | Associated source | Product category |
| 2023 | South Africa | Germany | Dog chews (ostrich meat) | Pet food |
| 2021 | Brazil | Germany | Black pepper1 | Herbs and spices |
| 2020 | Brazil | Germany | Black pepper2 | Herbs and spices |
| 2020 | Brazil | Germany | Black pepper3 | Herbs and spices |
1 Salmonella Saintpaul, Muenchen, Matadi, and Newport were found.
2 Salmonella Muenchen and Javiana were found.
3 Salmonella Muenchen and Rubislaw were found.
Recalls:
| Year | Location | Recalled food | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
Relevant links:
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/654263
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/461765
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/442889
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/432927
- http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4827a2.htm
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11574556
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0195670182900652
- http://aac.asm.org/content/49/2/503.full
- http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0128937&representation=PDF
- http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/muenchen-02-16/index.html
- https://www.ssi.dk/sygdomme-beredskab-og-forskning/sygdomsudbrud/udbrud-med-salmonella-muenchen-sekvenstype-82-i-danmark
- https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.13174