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Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Mbandaka (antigenic formula 6,7,14:z10:e,n,z15) is a serovar of the O:7 (C1) serogroup. This serovar was first isolated in 1948 from a human salmonellosis case in the Belgian Congo. Serovar Mbandaka was ranked among the top 10 serovars responsible for human salmonellosis cases in Europe. This serovar was also among the 20 most prevalent serovars associated with human cases in other countries, along with Israel, North America, Africa, and New Zealand. In a Chinese pig farm, serovar Mbandaka (12.6%) ranked as the fourth most prevalent serovar identified. Serovar Mbandaka was In nine broiler slaughterhouses in Brazil, serovar Mbandaka (12.7%) was the third most frequent serovars isolated. This serovar was reported to cause travel-associated sacroiliac osteomyelitis in a healthy adolescent. 

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