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Genetic characteristics: IV:48:g,z51:- isolates showed intermediate resistance to AmC, CTX, CAZ, and Te. The CFSAN039533 strain harbored multiple virulence genes associated with SPI-1, SPI-2, SPI-3, SPI-5, and fimbriae. Despite carrying resistance genes linked to the aminoglycosides family, the strain displayed a susceptible phenotype. Genomic analysis and carbon source utilization assessment revealed that the strain possesses the ability to metabolize a wide range of compounds associated with central metabolic pathways.
Animal reservoir:
Geographical distribution: Based on the NCBI PD metadata, serovar IV 48:g,z51:- has only been reported in Europe, Brazil, and North America including the US, Canada, and Mexico. A West Indies study also isolated serovar IV 48:g,z51:- from wild and domestic green Iguanas (Iguana iguana).
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- https://www.pasteur.fr/sites/default/files/veng_0.pdf
- https://www.cdc.gov/Mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00015963.htm
- https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/99/3/399/67501/Iguanas-and-Salmonella-Marina-Infection-in?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S156713482030157X?via%3Dihub
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14668712/
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/zph.12093