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Geographical distribution: Global distribution, this serovar have been reported among the most common serovars in US, EU, and Thailand.
OutbreaksHuman outbreaks: Several Multiple outbreaks have been associated with serovar serovar I 4,[5],12:i:-. Here are some examples.
Year | Location | Associated source | Number of cases |
| 2023 | Canada-: multistate | Raw pet food, cattle exposure | 44 |
| 2022 | Europe: multi-country | Chocolate | 32440 |
| 2018 | US-multistate | Kosher Chicken Products | 25 |
2010 | US-multistate | 140 | |
2011-2012 | US-: multistate | probably Probably live-animal markets | >14 |
2010 | US-: multistate | 34 | |
2010 | France | 69 | |
2007 | US-: multistate | 272401 |
Border rejections: Multiple border rejections associated with serovar I 4,[5],12:i:- have been reported. Here are some examples.
Year | Exporting country | Importing country | Associated source | Product category |
| 2025 | Lithuania | Latvia | Pork meat preparation1 | Meat and meat products (other than poultry) |
| 2024 | Poland | Czech Republic | Minced mixed meat (pork and beef) | Meat and meat products (other than poultry) |
| 2021 | Spain | Italy | Live mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) | Bivalve molluscs and products thereof |
1Monophasic Salmonella spp. (1 Monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium was detected in 1 out of 5 units)Product (presumably) . The product was presumably no longer on the market.
Recalls: Multiple recalls associated with serovar I 4,[5],12:i:- have been reported. Here are some examples.
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2 This recall was caused by monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak linked to chocolate products (Kinder branded chocolate produced by Ferrero). Several countries including Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, and the UK launched the recall.
Relevant links:
- https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/public-health-notices/2023/outbreak-salmonella-infections-under-investigation.html
- https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/rapid-outbreak-assessment-multi-country-salmonella-outbreak-first-update
- https://archive.cdc.gov/#/details?url=https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/chicken-08-18/index.html
- https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/salmonella/2010/alfalfa-sprouts-2-10-11.html
- https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/1/13-1179_article
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120510125323/http://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/frozenrodents/index.html
- https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/content/download/611270/4222485?version=1
- https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5747a3.htm
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/748380
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/704846
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/507503
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/638539
- https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-monophasic-salmonella-typhimurium-outbreak
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/459559
- https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/screen/notification/505184
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2772592/
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19292687
- http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/1/pdfs/13-1179.pdf
- https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/chicken-08-18/index.html
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/public-health-notice-outbreak-extensively-201500243.html
- https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.13174