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Geographical distribution: Biovar Pullorum has been reported worldwide.
Outbreaks: There have been multiple outbreaks in chickens associated with biovar Pullorum. Examples are shown below:
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- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10812584/#:~:text=Salmonella%20enterica%20subsp.,disease%20(PD)%2C%20respectively
- https://www.woah.org/en/disease/pullorum-disease/#:~:text=Pullorum%20disease%20of%20chickens%20is,septicaemic%20disease%20of%20young%20chickens.
- https://www.merckvetmanual.com/poultry/salmonelloses-in-poultry/pullorum-disease-in-poultry#Epidemiology_v3342829
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113513005476
- https://www.poultryimprovement.org/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34412452/
- https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12866-024-03296-3
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7936142/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579120309457
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01605-x
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7823777/#:~:text=An%20outbreak%20of%20pullorum%20disease,quail%20farm%20in%20western%20France.
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/1592212?seq=3