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2 The flock size is 10,000, and 2,400 birds died.
Border rejections: There have been no border rejections linked to this biovar.
Recalls: There have been no border rejections linked to this biovar.
Relevant links:
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10812584/#:~:text=Salmonella%20enterica%20subsp.,disease%20(PD)%2C%20respectively
- https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.001653?crawler=true#:~:text=Both%20biovars%20cause%20invasive%20and,often%20progresses%20through%20mature%20flocks.
- https://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/fowl_typhoid.pdf
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119304234#:~:text=Live%20attenuated%20vaccines%20were%20first,except%20for%20the%20SG9R%20strain.
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/1589326?origin=crossref
- https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20063033929
- https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/acmi/10.1099/acmi.0.000775.v6
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10628085/#:~:text=This%20study%20showed%20a%20positive,gallinarum%20biovars%20are%20multidrug%2Dresistant.
- https://www.uvm.edu/sites/default/files/media/fowl_typhoid.pdf
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444525123001832
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01605-x
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/1592212?seq=3
- https://bioone.org/journals/avian-diseases/volume-58/issue-3/10796-021114-Case.1/Fowl-Typhoid-Salmonella-Gallinarum-Outbreak-in-Japanese-Quail-Coturnix-coturnix/10.1637/10796-021114-Case.1.full