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NCBI PD link for serovar Mikawasima: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pathogens/isolates/#(salmonella%20)%20AND%20computed_types:(%22serotype=Mikawasima%22)
Genetic characteristics: A According to Novak et al. (2024), all the outbreak-related isolates (n=75) were resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, third-generation cephalosporins (36% to ceftriaxone and 47% to ceftazidime) and 40% of the isolates exhibited extended-spectrum β-lactamase production. In addition, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis revealed that three outbreak-related strains have the same resistance gene profile [blaTEM-1B, aac(6')-Iaa, aac(6')-Im, and aph(2'')-Ib)].
Animal reservoir: Reptiles and fish have been reported as a reservoir.
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Year | Location | Associated source | Number of cases |
| 2020-2023 | Croatia | unknown | 27 |
| 2019 | UK, Sweden, France, Denmark and Ireland | unknown | 192 |
| 2018 | Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Czech Republic, Austria | unknown | 50 |
2013 | UK | unknown | 75 |
2012 | Norway | unknown | 13 |
1992 | UK | doner kebab | 9 |
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- http://www.geostrategicforecasting.com/proahedr-salmonellosis-serotype-mikawashima-2/
- http://umexpert.um.edu.my/file/publication/00004462_86509.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13889310
- https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2018/09/rare-salmonella-strain-sickens-50-in-five-eu-countries/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38330414/
- https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2019/11/uk-bears-brunt-of-multi-country-salmonella-outbreak/#google_vignette
- https://www.croris.hr/crosbi/publikacija/prilog-skup/729181
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2271257/