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Background: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Virchow (antigenic formula 6,7,14:r:1,2 ) is a serovar of the O:7 (C1) serogroup. S. Virchow is a serovar adapted to poultry, but also isolated from foodborne outbreaks not directly traced back to chicken products.  A 2010 report from Switzerland reported that S. Virchow was one of the 5 most common Salmonella serovars in Europe, with reports of 3rd-generation cephalosporin- and fluoroquinolone-resistance.  Most often, S. Virchow infection causes gastrointestinal illness, but a 1984 report from Essex, England identified septicemic patients who suffered from neurological symptoms.

Animal reservoir:  sdkncwe Serovar Virchow is associated with poultry. 

Geographical distribution: Serovar Virchow has been reported in North America, Europe, .

Outbreaks:  Outbreaks have been associated with S. Virchow.  

YearLocationAssociated sourceNumber of cases
2016US - multistateorganic meal & shake powder33
2012USundetermined120 (43 confirmed)

Recalls:  Recallshave been associated with S. Virchow.

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