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"I became aware of the vast differences in people's responses to the \[subway\] work. Different people saw different things in the drawings. \[...\] All kinds of people would stop and look at the huge drawing and many people were eager to comment on their feelings toward it. This was the first time I realized how many people could enjoy art if they were given the chance. These were not the people I saw in the museums or in the galleries but a cross-section of humanity that cut across all boundaries" (Haring, "Art in Transit").

Examples of Haring's chalk drawings:

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A Haring subway chalk painting

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It was this experience that propelled Haring to open the [Pop Shop|http://www.pop-shop.com/drupal/?utm_source=haring&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=haring-home] in 1986. A retail store located in New York City's [SoHo District|http://www.sohonyc.com/], the Pop Shop sold "T-shirts, toys, posters, buttons, magnets," and other paraphernalia "bearing \[Haring's\] images." Haring looked upon his shop as "an extension of his work" and his philosophy: it was "intended to allow people greater access to his work, which was now readily available on products at a low cost," explains his web site biographer. It was a place where "not only collectors could come, but also kids from the [Bronx|http://www.nyc.gov/portal/site/nycgov/menuitem.02d9ee26d69924f6a62fa24601c789a0]" ([Jade Dellinger|http://www.amazon.com/Jade-Dellinger/e/B002YRFBNS], ["Art and Commerce"|http://www.haring.com/cgi-bin/essays.cgi?essay_id=15]). The Pop Shop was subject to criticism from those in the art world who questioned whether it represented a turn toward the commercialization of art. But in that respect it was hardly different from high-end galleries and auctions -- except for the demographical constitution of the population it catered to. Haring maintained that the aesthetic quality of his work was not compromised with the opening of the Pop Shop, noting that "\[it\] was less about 'purity' and much more an issue of integrity" -- and the intention behind the Pop Shop fell comfortably in line with his sense of integrity.

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By the Os Gemeos brothers


By Shepard Fairey


Blu's tag logo

 

Art by Blu


By Elbowtoe


By Faile


By Scot Borofsky


By Brian Gormley


By JR


By Nunca


By Roa


By Sixeart

Click here to watch a BBC video of Faile on street art.

You will notice that among the artists listed above, only two of them – Swoon and Judith Supine -- are women. Women have had a difficult time finding their voice in the world of graffiti and street art. The struggle dates back to the origins of contemporary graffiti art, which arose in subcultures, including hip hop, punk, and gang-related enclaves that were not friendly to women. Individual female graffiti artists, such as Eva 62 and Lady Pink asserted their presence in the 1970s and 1980s, but the phenomenon has yet to catch on. Lady Pink encountered significant sexism in the masculine-identified, male-dominated circles she ran with, including Keith Haring's. She found that there was often "more interest in her body" than with "what she could do with a spray can." Even so, she persisted, and eventually "became a cult figure in both the graffiti movement and the closely-linked hip-hop subculture."


By Lady Pink

Art by Judith Supine:

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Those women have "made it" resent being defined by their gender; they view themselves as artists, not "female taggers." Swoon, who found in the graffiti genre a means to assert her "\[independence\] from the ideologies of institutional art," chose an alias with "no feminine connotations" precisely for this reason. But with her emerging prominence in the art world, she was recognized as female, and the resulting "attention \[...\] left her feeling alienated and objectified. \[...\] I never want to make anything that could be pigeonholed as 'women's work.' I'm way too interested in the human experience," she [explains|http://student.dcu.ie/~delanea7/ExtremeUrbanWoman/articles/graffiti.html].

Art by Swoon:


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[Nicholas Ganz|http://www.lightstalkers.org/nicholas_ganz], a photographer who has chronicled the world of street art, compiled a book called _[Graffiti Women|http://www.amazon.com/Graffiti-Women-Street-Five-Continents/dp/0810957477]__._ He [contends|http://www.formatmag.com/features/nicholas-ganz/] that the "movement is actually not \[as\] male dominated as people think." The problem is that women in graffiti aren't garnering the sort of recognition that male graffiti artists have received. It is true: While women street artists such as [Lady Fever|http://www.ladykfever.com/] (who has fashioned her artistic identity after Lady Pink) and [Girls On Top|http://www.britishhiphop.co.uk/news/latest/frisson_gallery_girls_on_top_exhibition.html], a female graffiti artist collaborative, have shown their work in multiple exhibitions, they are harder to find. Perhaps the media is just not paying enough attention.

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The most notorious among today's emerging street artist is an anonymous tagger who travels around the world creating images under the secret identity "Banksy." He is the "man to credit for bringing street art into established gallery spaces," contend Akbar and Vallely in The Independent. "A few years ago he was sneaking his work into galleries such as the Louvre and Tate Britain. Now Tate Modern is selling his book in its gift shop. His works go for hundreds of thousands of pounds and he was recently featured in a retrospective exhibition alongside Andy Warhol. He, more than anyone else, has legitimized the genre and spawned a new generation of young imitators." Banksy has also produced an Oscar-nominated Documentary, "Exit Through the Gift Shop," and "in 2008, Sotheby's sold a painting by another artist which Banksy has defaced," reports the Wall Street Journal.

Controversial works by Banksy:

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By BanksyImage Added

Click here to listen to National Public Radio's review of Banksy's documentary.

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Examples of Retna's work:

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Click here to view a series of Retna's museum and gallery exhibitions throughout the world.

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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mat-gleason/street-art-market-collaps_b_856756.html

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http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/basquiat/street-to-studio/english/whobasquiat.php

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http://www.blockmuseum.northwestern.edu/wallofrespect/

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http://www.moca.org/audio/blog/?cat=84 

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http://www.haring.com/cgi-bin/essays.cgi?essay_id=15

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http://www.ladykfever.com/

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http://www.at149st.com/eva62.html

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http://www.wpamurals.com/

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https://coral.uchicago.edu:8443/display/chicago68/The+Rise,+Fall+and+Legacy+of+the+Wall+of+Respect+Movement

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http://www.todayandtomorrow.net/2010/12/28/street-artist-vs-graffiti-writer/

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http://www.riverwestcurrents.org/2004/September/002195.html

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http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/patc/breakdancing/article.html

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