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Despite our best attempt to keep the test tube as level as possible, we might have introduced preferential flow in our experiment causing an unbalanced backwash flow.
Fix: In the future, this hypothesis can be tested using dye. In addition, precautions can be taken, such as two levels could be clamped on the sides of the filter walls to ensure it is level or also use two clamps, rather than one.
Expansion HeadlossHead loss:
The accuracy of our model also required the headloss head loss occurring through the expanded bed to be more or less constant, which we did not have time to test (but is part of Recommended Future Research below).
Fix: Testing it would involve putting a pressure sensor into the system, connected on either end of the filter.
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- Complete putting fluid functions in the Mathcad code.
- Repeating the Weber Fluidization Velocity experiment with a larger scale bench model to see if error decreases.
- Determine the correct sand parameters to use to maximize filtration
- Testing the headloss head loss in the system through the expanded bed to ensure it is constant
- Create pilot scale model to determine any remaining error in the design before creating a plant scale